North
Georgia, steeped in Civil War history, was the site of several pivotal
battles in the War Between the States. Battle sites that today are
national or state historic sites include: Chickamauga (which became
the nation’s first National Military Park), Kennesaw Mountain,
Allatoona Pass and Pickett’s Mill State Historic Site. The
region’s Blue & Gray Trail brochure, historic markers
and museums guide visitors through these momentous events in the
life of the American people.
The area is filled with Native American history as well. The Etowah
Indian Mounds State historic site, located in Cartersville, is just
west of Allatoona Lake. This major Mississippian Period Cultural
Center was home to several thousand Native Americans from 1000 to
1500 A.D. The largest mound stands over 63 feet high and covers
three acres. The impressive archaeological museum interprets life
in what is now known as the Etowah Valley Historic District. Beyond
the mounds lies the Etowah River where original Indian fish traps
can be viewed.
The new Booth Western Art Museum in downtown Cartersville has
80,000 square feet of must-see western art, a Civil War art gallery
and a Presidential Galley featuring a unique collection of signed
letters and handwritten documents from each U.S. President.
Red Top Mountain State Park and Lodge, located on 1,900 acres in
the lake’s northwest corner near Cartersville, offers 18 cottages,
33 lodge rooms, restaurant and conference facilities, 92 campsites
and a marina. Before the Civil War, the area was an important iron
production center. Numerous historic sites in and around the park
have been preserved. Park personnel and U.S. Army Corps of Engineer
staff work together in providing quality historic special events.
Popular reenactments include the re-firing of Cooper’s Furnace,
an 1840’s cold blast furnace used in iron manufacturing, and
an encampment at the site of the Battle of Allatoona Pass. An 1869
log cabin provides the backdrop for lighter heritage entertainment
such as storytelling and bluegrass concerts. Red Top Mountain State
Park and Lodge presents various festivals and events throughout
the year, plus holiday festivities at Christmas and Memorial Day
weekend.
Once the siite of an English Manor home, Barnsley Gardens is one
of the Southeast’s most popular golf resort and vacation getaways.
Located 20 miles northwest of Allatoona Lake, the resort offers
golf, spas, horseback riding and beautiful gardens created in 1841.
The resort lures present-day guests with activities such as championship
golf, relaxation at the spa, fine dining, heirloom garden tours
and gardening classes, Orvis-endorsed fly-fishing, horseback riding,
mountain biking and hiking trails.
On the southeast side of the lake, visit Chukkar Farms polo fields
and catch a game on almost every Sunday of the year. Nearby Waleska
is home to Reinhardt College and the Funk Heritage Museum that features
background about Native Americans and the largest tool collection
in the Southeast.
In Nearby Rome, take in a spring or summer minor-league baseball
game with the Rome Braves, farm team for the Atlanta Braves, in
the new stadium or visit the Chieftains Museum or Native American
history.
Cherokee County is ‘Where Metro Meets the Mountains,’
and points of interest run the gamut from country to culture. Cagle’s
Dairy Farm in Hickory Flat, a Centennial Heritage farm, is open
for farm tours most of the year. There’s 10-acre corn maize
each fall for wholesome family agri-tainment. Tanglewood Farm is
home to over more than miniature farm animals to see, pet and feed.
The Cherokee County Arts Center and renovated Canton Theater are
bringing the Arts back to the heart of the community.
Canton was founded in 1833 and was named after Canton,
China because a local entrepreneur had dreams of making the North
Georgia hamlet the silk-producing center of the New World. The area
had better luck mining marble and gold and later producing cotton
and timber. The historic downtown is now lively with offices, shops
and restaurants. The historic Cherokee County Courthouse was built
of marble quarried in the area. A nearby historical marker on Highway
20 east of Canton marks the site of a Cherokee removal fort built
in 1836-38 when the Indians left Georgia on the “Trail of
Tears.”
Historic buildings in the old downtown area of Woodstock
are reminiscent of the era of founding in 1897, with shops to browse
and a lovely landscaped town square that hosts concerts most Fridays
and Saturdays during the summer months. For those who are looking
for a faster pace, Dixie Speedway in Woodstock is a banked clay
oval track hosting stock car racing every Saturday night March through
November.
Don’t miss a drive to quaint little Ball Ground.
The Cherokee and Creek Indians met here during an earlier century
to settle their differences in stick ball games along the Etowah
River. Although the area was always known as Ball Ground, it wasn’t
until 1882 when citizens donated land to the railroad that the town
was finally established. For more than 75 years, the main industry
was marble finishing. An historical marker in the downtown area
notes the site of the major Cherokee-Creek Indian battle near the
confluence of Long Swamp Creek and the Etowah River.
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