Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake was authorized for construction by the 1966 Flood Control Act as Trotters Shoals Lake, later renamed to commemorate a late senator from Georgia, Richard B. Russell. Its purposes include power production, incidental flood control, recreation, additional stream flow regulation, water supply, and fish and wildlife management.

Construction began in 1974. It was completely filled by December 1984. The first of four conventional units came on line and began producing power in January 1985.

Fast Facts

At a glance, here are fast facts about Richard B. Russell Lake and Dam:

• 26,650 acres of water
• 540 miles of shoreline
• Created from the damming of the Savannah River
• Authorized by Congress by the Flood Control Act of 1966
• Construction began in 1974
• Date completed 1985
• One million visitors per year
• 23 parks and recreation areas
• Two campgrounds with 128 campsites
• Two marinas with gas docks, pump-out station, boat slips, restaurant and boat storage
• Major lake attractions: Richard B. Russell State Park (GA) and Calhoun Falls State Park (SC)

Most Corps of Engineers facilities at Lake Lanier are handicapped accessible.